In a significant diplomatic stride, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ of Nepal recently embarked on a four-day visit to India, marking his maiden foreign destination since assuming office in December 2022. This visit underscores the historical ties between the two nations and highlights the enduring bond between Nepal and its closest and strongest partner. While Prachanda has been perceived as a pro-China figure, his visit to India carries a profound message, emphasizing the commitment to balanced and trustworthy ties with both India and China.
A Renewed Emphasis on Bilateral Relations
Since assuming power, Prime Minister Prachanda has emphasized the importance of maintaining balanced and trustworthy ties with India, without favoring either country. This approach signifies Nepal’s commitment to strengthen its relationship with its southern neighbor and highlights the mutual respect, cooperation, and sovereign equality that form the foundation of the age-old and multifaceted relations between the two nations.
Deep-rooted Ties: Religious, Cultural, and Economic
India and Nepal share strong religious, cultural, economic, and political ties that date back centuries. The open borders between the two countries have facilitated unhindered movement and fostered relations through marriage and familial bonds. Despite Nepal’s strategic importance in India’s geopolitical and security calculus, India has always approached its relations with Nepal based on principles such as “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (the world is one family) and the policy of “Neighbourhood First.” India’s focus has been on supporting Nepal’s development through aid and grants, infrastructure development, cultural linkages, and assistance during times of adversity.
Collaborative Development Projects
India and Nepal have been cooperating on various developmental projects, including the Ramayana Circuit that links significant sites in both countries. The laying of the foundation stone for an Indian monastery during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s previous visit exemplifies the infrastructure and cultural collaborations between the two nations. Additionally, collaborative efforts in the fields of education, hydroelectric power, and trade have further strengthened bilateral ties.
Hydropower Cooperation
The hydropower sector has emerged as a strong pillar of cooperation between India and Nepal. Projects like the Arun III and Upper Karnali, undertaken by Indian companies, are progressing rapidly. India has also stepped in to develop the West Seti project, which was previously stranded due to financial viability concerns raised by a Chinese company. Nepal’s surplus power during the monsoon season has enabled electricity exports to India, contributing to Nepal’s economy.
Addressing Trade Imbalances
Prime Minister Prachanda highlighted Nepal’s concern regarding the increasing trade deficit with India. He requested non-reciprocal market access for Nepal’s agricultural products and simplified Rules of Origin for other goods. Both leaders discussed establishing testing laboratories and mutual recognition of test certificates. The lifting of anti-dumping duties on Nepali jute products was also emphasized to create a conducive trade environment.
The Path Ahead
The visit of Nepal’s Prime Minister and the recent interactions between high-ranking officials from both nations demonstrate the utmost priority India attaches to nurturing and strengthening its relationship with Nepal. The deep-rooted civilizational and traditional links, coupled with shared values and aspirations, form the basis of the strong bond between the two countries.
As India and Nepal continue their journey of collaboration and cooperation, they are poised to navigate the future hand in hand. By fostering robust people-to-people connections, the two nations can further enhance their strategic interests while upholding the principles of mutual respect, sovereign equality, and shared prosperity.
The visit of Prime Minister Prachanda to India marks a significant diplomatic stride, emphasizing the commitment to reinforcing the enduring bond between Nepal and its closest and strongest partner. The historical