The final Kalvari class submarine of the Indian Navy, named Vaghsheer, has begun its sea trials on May 18. It is expected to be commissioned into the Navy by early next year. Vaghsheer is part of Project-75, which involves the construction of six indigenous submarines. Five submarines of the Kalvari class have already been commissioned. The addition of Vaghsheer will enhance the Navy’s combat capability in response to China’s increasing presence in the Indian Ocean region.
Vaghsheer is scheduled to be delivered to the Indian Navy in early 2024, following the completion of the sea trials. The submarine was launched in April of the previous year from the Kanhoji Angre Wet Basin of the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). India has been actively strengthening its maritime capabilities, with a particular focus on the Indian Ocean, due to concerns over China’s expanding activities in the region, which is considered the Indian Navy’s domain.
The submarines under Project-75 were constructed at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai, in collaboration with the Naval Group of France. The MDL has successfully delivered three submarines of Project-75 within 24 months, and the commencement of sea trials for the sixth submarine marks a significant milestone. The Indian Navy stated that this achievement reflects India’s commitment to self-reliance, as part of the “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) initiative.
During the sea trials, Vaghsheer will undergo rigorous testing of all its systems, including propulsion, weapons, and sensors. These trials are crucial to ensure the submarine’s operational readiness and performance.